I once asked a friend who self-proclaims to be an ice-cream lover, do you know what's the difference between ice-cream vs sorbet vs gelato? She just replied err no I simply judge a good ice dessert by texture and flavor, if both factors are great then it's a good 'ice-cream'!
But for the health-conscious or simply for general knowledge, we should be educated on the differences between our favorite ice desserts. They are definitely not just fanciful names given for the sake of it, there are in fact very specific scientific definitions to their composition.
Below table shows the key differences amongst them.
Sorbet
|
Sherbet
|
Gelato
|
Ice
Cream
|
|
Main Component
|
>70%
Water
|
35%
Water, 35% Dairy
|
>70%
Dairy
|
>70%
Dairy
|
Fat Content
|
0%
|
2
– 8%
|
5
– 10%
|
>10.8%
|
As you can see the composition is a key factor to the texture of the dessert, which is why most people like ice cream because it's creamy and smooth - a result of the fat content from dairy.
So for the health-conscious, you can go for the sorbet or sherbet for a less sinful dessert option. There's also another element to the gelato vs ice cream difference, during the churn process more air is incorporated into ice-cream so it's fluffier compared to gelato which is denser. Last difference is storage temperature, gelato is stored at a slightly higher temperature than ice-cream.
Of course with the home machine, like our Cuisinart ICE-100 although it comes with a gelato and a ice-cream blade you will still have to vary the components of the dessert before being able to churn out what we call ice-cream or gelato. It doesn't happen simply just by switching the blades.
Hopefully now we all understand the differences and we'll be able to make an informed decision of our dessert choice in the future!